When should you worry about painful periods?

When should you worry?

“You may have an underlying issue if your cramps have gotten worse over time and are now much more severe than they ever were. Consult a gynaecologist to rule out potential issues if you are unsure,” says the doctor.

What are these underlying health issues?

Chronic menstruation discomfort brought on by chronic illnesses that affect fertility aggravates with time. Circumstances that may result in reduced fertility are:

* Fibroids: Benign tumours that develop inside the uterus. They can inflict excruciating agony, raise the risk of miscarriage, and interfere with fertility.

* Endometriosis: In endometriosis, uterine tissue extends outside of the uterus and impacts other pelvic organs. It can impair the uterus’s ability to function, affecting fertility in addition to causing discomfort. Many endometriosis cases go untreated, and researchers believe up to half of all infertile women may have endometriosis.

You may have an underlying issue if your cramps have gotten worse over time. (Photo: Getty/Thinkstock)

* Adenomyosis: Adenomyosis includes the endometrium growing into the uterine muscle; it should not be confused with endometriosis, in which the lining develops outside the uterus. Extreme discomfort and frequent periods are side effects of adenomyosis. There, however, isn’t any proof that it affects fertility; but, it can raise the risk.

* Inflammatory pelvic disease: Significant menstrual discomfort is often caused by pelvic inflammatory illness, which is distinguished by the formation of scar tissue around the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. It can also create tubal obstructions, which prevent fertilisation.

“A personalised fertility treatment programme may be the key to conception. With the latest tools and technologies — from cutting-edge procedures like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) to routines like intrauterine insemination (IUI) and natural cycle monitoring, get expert consultations and chart out plans,” the doctor advises.

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