Roberto Burle Marx: Brazilian Modernist

May 6 - September 18, 2016

Mineral roof garden, Banco Safra headquarters, São Paulo, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, 1983. Photograph © Leonardo Finotti
Roberto Burle Marx, design for a mineral roof garden, Banco Safra headquarters, São Paulo, 1983. Gouache on paper, 31 ¾ x 39 ¼ in. (80.6 x 99.7 cm). Burle Marx & Cia. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro. © Burle Marx Landscape Studio, Rio de Janeiro. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Photograph by Cesar Barreto.
Avenida Atlântica, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, pavement designed by Roberto Burle Marx, 1970. © Burle Marx Landscape Studio, Rio de Janeiro. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.
Roberto Burle Marx, design for the Minister’s Rooftop Garden, Ministry of Education and Health, Rio de Janeiro, 1938. Gouache on paper, 20 ½ x 41 ⅜ in. (52.1 x 105.1 cm). Burle Marx & Cia. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro. © Burle Marx Landscape Studio, Rio de Janeiro. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.
Rooftop Garden of the Ministry of Education and Health, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, Rio de Janeiro, 1938. Photograph © Cesar Barreto
Roberto Burle Marx, design for the garden of the Clemente Gomes residence, Fazenda Vargem Grande, Areias, 1979. Gouache on paper, 31 ⅛ x 43 ½ in. (79.1 x 110.5 cm). Burle Marx & Cia. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro. © Burle Marx Landscape Studio, Rio de Janeiro. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.
Victoria amazonica water lilies, garden of the Fazenda Vargem Grande, Clemente Gomes residence, Areias, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, 1979. © Burle Marx Landscape Studio, Rio de Janeiro. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved.
Roberto Burle Marx, Guaratiba, 1989, oil on canvas, 80 ¾ × 109 in. (205 × 277 cm). Private collection, São Paulo. Image provided by Sítio Roberto Burle Marx, Rio de Janeiro.
Roberto Burle Marx painting a tablecloth in the loggia of his home, 1980s; the azulejo tile walls and chandelier composed of fruit and flowers on a metal armature are his work. Photograph © Tyba.

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Mineral roof garden, Banco Safra headquarters, São Paulo, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, 1983. Photograph © Leonardo Finotti

Roberto Burle Marx: Modernista Brasileiro

Roberto Burle Marx (1909–1994) was one of the most influential landscape architects of the twentieth century, yet he is not a familiar figure outside of his native Brazil. He is best known for his iconic seaside pavements on Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana Beach, and for his abstract, geometric garden designs. But his work encompasses an enormous range of artistic forms and styles: Burle Marx was a painter and sculptor; a designer of textiles, jewelry, theater sets, and costumes; a ceramicist and stained-glass artist. He was an avid art collector, a talented baritone, a consummate cook, and a visionary self-taught botanist and ecologist. For him, all these endeavors were equally important, facets of one another.

Installation view of the exhibition Roberto Burle Marx: Brazilian Modernist, May 6 - September 18, 2016. The Jewish Museum, NY. Photo by: David Heald

The artist embraced modernism in the early 1930s, as the movement was taking hold in Brazil. He revolutionized garden design by using abstraction and grand colorful sweeps of local vegetation, abolishing symmetry and rejecting imported flora and European models. The son of a German Jewish father and a Brazilian Catholic mother, he viewed the role of the landscape architect in ideal terms: to mitigate the loss of the primeval garden and repair the rift between humanity and nature.

Burle Marx’s art inhabits a rare space between the rational and the lyrical. Nature’s variability was for him a liberating force: in a sixty-year career he designed over two thousand gardens worldwide, discovered close to fifty plant species, advocated passionately for the environment, and made paintings and objects of exuberant, rare beauty. The artist who called himself “the poet of his own life,” left the world a poetic legacy.

Burle Marx’s gardens are works of modern art, not only because they make use of flat planes, abstract shapes, and bold color, but because of the way they behave: they prompt awareness of oneself in relation to the built environment. Burle Marx was an early practitioner of a contemporary way of working: crossing genres fluidly, integrating art with political concerns such as ecology, and disregarding the traditional separation of fields of practice. It is therefore no surprise that artists of today find him a fruitful source of inspiration. In this exhibition, seven artists with ties to Latin America, all born after 1950, provide a sampling of his influence. They are: Juan Araujo, Paloma Bosquê, Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, Luisa Lambri, Arto Lindsay, Nick Mauss, and Beatriz Milhazes.

Jens Hoffmann
Director of Special Exhibitions and Public Programs

Claudia J. Nahson
Morris & Eva Feld Curator

Rebecca Shaykin
Leon Levy Assistant Curator

This exhibition is organized by the Jewish Museum, New York, in collaboration with the Sítio Roberto Burle Marx, Rio de Janeiro.

The exhibition was designed by Galia Solomonoff and Alejandro Stein of SAS/Solomonoff Architecture Studio with graphic design by Miko McGinty and Rita Jules of Miko McGinty Inc.

After its presentation at the Jewish Museum, New York, the exhibition will travel to the Deutsche Bank KunstHalle in Berlin, Germany, and the Museu de Arte do Rio in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Download the gallery guide and family guide for this exhibition.

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