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Vegan Bánh Mì

Vegan bahn xeo with tofu and seitan on a plate.
Photo by Detas Studio

During the French colonization in the mid-nineteenth century, people started putting local Vietnamese ingredients on French baguettes and sold them as affordable sandwiches. Bánh mì has remained a popular street food ever since. It’s also consistently ranked as one of the best sandwiches in the world. The basic components include pâté, a main protein (such as egg, cold cuts, grilled meat, or tofu), pickles, fresh herbs, and sauce. However, the fillings are versatile and vary by region. The main proteins for this vegan bánh mì are tofu and seitan flavored with char siu seasoning mix, which is used in Chinese-style barbecue pork.

This recipe was excerpted from 'Vegan Vietnamese' by Helen Lê. Buy the full book on Amazon.

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What you’ll need

Ingredients

Serves 8

For the Pickled Carrots and Daikon

1 medium carrot, peeled and shredded or cut into sticks
1 medium daikon radish, shredded or cut into sticks
1 tsp. salt
1 Tbsp. sugar
1 Tbsp. white distilled or rice vinegar

For the Vegan Pâté

3½ ounces (100 g) dried white beans, soaked in 2 cups water for at least 8 hours (or 10½ ounces [300 g] canned white beans, drained)
1 Tbsp. vegetable oil
1 Tbsp. minced leek (white part only)
1 Tbsp. minced lemongrass
1 Japanese eggplant, cut into ½-inch thick slices
10 raw cashew nuts, soaked in warm water for 30 minutes and peeled
1 Tbsp. sugar
2 Tbsp. soy sauce
½ tsp. salt
½ tsp. unsweetened cocoa powder
Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
¼ cup vegan butter or margarine, melted

For the filling

1 Tbsp. minced lemongrass
1 Tbsp. minced leek (white part only)
2 Tbsp. char siu seasoning mix
1 Tbsp. vegetarian oyster sauce
3 Tbsp. water
1 Tbsp. sugar
½ tsp. salt
¼ tsp. freshly ground black pepper
1 block firm tofu
3½ ounces (100 g) store-bought or homemade seitan
¼ cup vegetable oil

For the sandwiches

8 Vietnamese baguette loaves or 8 sections (7 inches) French baguette(s)
1 recipe Pickled Carrots and Daikon
2 ounces cilantro, roughly chopped
1 medium cucumber, peeled, seeds removed, and cut lengthwise into 3-inch slices
3 jalapeño peppers, sliced on the bias (optional)

Preparation

  1. Make the Pickled Carrots and Daikon

    Step 1

    In a medium bowl, toss carrots and daikon with the salt, and then let sit for 15 minutes. Rinse well and squeeze out all excess water.

    Step 2

    Return the carrots and daikon to the bowl, add the sugar and vinegar, and toss well. Let sit for at least 30 minutes.

    Step 3

    Store in a 8-ounce sterilized glass jar or airtight container for up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator.

  2. Make the Vegan Pâté

    Step 4

    If using canned beans, skip to the next step. Place dried beans in a medium saucepan and fill with enough water to cover. Bring to a boil over high heat, and then cover and simmer on low heat until beans are tender but not mushy (20 to 30 minutes). Remove from heat and drain.

    Step 5

    In a medium skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of oil over medium-low heat. When hot, add leek and lemongrass, and cook and stir until fragrant (about 2 minutes). Add Japanese eggplant and cashews, and cook and stir until slightly browned and softened (3 to 5 minutes). Add precooked or canned white beans, sugar, soy sauce, and salt. Cook and stir for 2 minutes, and then turn off heat and let cool.

    Step 6

    Transfer cooled mixture to a blender or food processor, add cocoa powder, and process until smooth.

    Step 7

    Pour the purée into a 2-cup container, sprinkle with ground pepper, and drizzle melted margarine on top. Cover and refrigerate for 4 hours.

  3. Make the filling

    Step 8

    In a large bowl, combine lemongrass, leek, char siu seasoning mix, vegetarian oyster sauce, water, sugar, salt, and ¼ teaspoon of ground pepper, and stir well. Cut tofu into 1-inch thick steaks and add to bowl along with seitan. Toss well to coat with sauce, and let marinate for 30 minutes.

    Step 9

    Scrape off the minced aromatics and shake off excess marinade from the tofu and seitan, but leave remaining marinade in the bowl.

    Step 10

    In a medium skillet, heat ¼ cup of oil over medium heat. When hot, add tofu and seitan, and cook until golden brown on all sides (about 10 minutes). Remove from heat, let cool, and cut both into slices.

    Step 11

    Put reserved marinade in a small saucepan and simmer over low heat until slightly thickened (2 to 3 minutes). Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a small bowl and set aside.

  4. Assemble

    Step 12

    Cut open each baguette lengthwise. Spread a thin layer of pâté on one side, and then drizzle with sauce. Add pickled carrots and daikon, cilantro, cucumber, tofu, seitan, and jalapeño pepper slices (if using), and serve immediately.

Cooks' Note

If you want to prepare this recipe in stages, you can store the vegan pâté in the refrigerator for up to 1 week and the pickled carrots and daikon for up to 2 weeks. You can easily double the pickled carrots and daikon recipe.

Vegam Vietnamese-COVER.jpg
Excerpted from Vegan Vietnamese by Helen Lê Hạ Huyề © 2023 by Quarto Publishing Group USA Inc. Buy the full book from Amazon or Quarto.
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