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Caterpillar Defence Black Swallowtail caterpillar showing orange osmeterium partly everted - the defensive organ found in all stages of growth of papilionid larvae. It is everted when the larva feels threatened, perhaps as I had the macro lens a little too close!<br />
The everted organ resembles a fleshy forked tongue not unlike a snake tongue and this along with the large eye like spots on the body might be used to startle birds and small reptiles.<br />
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 Black Swallowtail,Caterpillar,Eastern Black Swallowtail Caterpillar,Geotagged,Lepidoptera,Macro,North America,Papilio polyxenes,Papilionidae,Summer,USA,United States,butterfly larva,fauna,osmeterium,pennsylvania Click/tap to enlarge Promoted

Caterpillar Defence

Black Swallowtail caterpillar showing orange osmeterium partly everted - the defensive organ found in all stages of growth of papilionid larvae. It is everted when the larva feels threatened, perhaps as I had the macro lens a little too close!
The everted organ resembles a fleshy forked tongue not unlike a snake tongue and this along with the large eye like spots on the body might be used to startle birds and small reptiles.


    comments (2)

  1. Wonderful shot, Ruth! Did you notice any odor when the osmeterium was everted? Posted 5 years ago
    1. No Christine - may be as I was only treated to a partial eversion ha ha. Posted 5 years ago

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The Black Swallowtail is a butterfly found throughout much of North America. It is the state butterfly of Oklahoma. An extremely similar-appearing species, "Papilio joanae", occurs in the Ozark Mountains region, but it appears to be closely related to "Papilio machaon", rather than "P. polyxenes".

Similar species: Moths And Butterflies
Species identified by Christine Young
View Ruth Spigelman's profile

By Ruth Spigelman

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Uploaded Jul 16, 2018. Captured Sep 11, 2015 10:36 in 122 Burgess Field Rd, Uniontown, PA 15401, USA.