Egg and Pâté Bánh Mì

This bánh mì with homemade chicken pâté, garlicky aioli, a savory omelette, and topped with fresh and pickled vegetables is great anytime of day.

Overhead view of Egg and Pate Banh Mi

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

Why It Works

  • Soaking the chicken livers in buttermilk helps remove any strong odor or metallic flavor.
  • The bánh mì gets a balance of flavor and texture with fresh cucumber, jalapeño, cilantro, and pickled vegetables.

During the 1860s, the French introduced baguettes along with ham, pâté, saucissons, cheese, and butter to Vietnam at the beginning of their colonization. Vietnamese initially called these baguettes bánh tây which translates to "Western bread." By the 1950s Vietnamese began tweaking the French baguette recipe and created their own version, which is now known as bánh mì. Its signature thin, shatteringly crisp crust and airy, soft interior sets it apart from its French counterpart.

While bánh mì bread is delicious all on its own or served alongside a cup of coffee, its soft interior and flaky crust made it the perfect vessel for the now iconic bánh mì sandwich. The fall of Saigon in 1975 led to a mass exodus of Vietnamese and the diaspora being scattered throughout Europe, Australia, and North America, and the sandwich traveled with them. 

Side view of egg and pate banh mi

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

Today, bánh mì has is one of the world’s most popular sandwiches, boasting a wide range of filling options, including pickled vegetables, cilantro, cucumber slices, hot chiles, and a variety of delicious proteins, like cold cuts, eggs, roasted pork, grilled pork, grilled chicken, meatballs, pork floss, shredded pork skin, sardines in tomato sauce, or tofu. Filling options are paired together to create a sandwich with contrasting textures and a range of flavors from spicy, to tart, savory, and even sweet.

While countless renditions of bánh mì exist and vary region to region in Vietnam, and in Vietnamese communities throughout the world, a bành mì with mayonnaise, liver pâté, and a splash of Maggi seasoning sauce (a Swiss condiment with a salty, umami kick) is a classic. One of my favorite iterations of this iconic sandwich, though, is the egg and pâté bánh mì.

Side view of banh mi

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

My egg and pâté bánh mì recipe is inspired by a version I enjoyed at the Vietnamese café Hello Em that I frequented on a trip to Seattle. Far and away my favorite among their lineup was the breakfast bánh mì with omelette, pâté, and pickled vegetables. I was so into its combination of flavors that I ordered this specific sandwich every day of my trip. Every bite I took was focused and deliberate, driven by the hope that I could create a food memory strong enough that I'd be able to recreate the sandwich at home.

For my rendition of this beloved bánh mì, I opt for a homemade aioli instead of plain mayonnaise—it’s simple and quick to make and its garlicky kick pays off in dividends. 

Many iterations of bánh mì feature a sunny side up egg, but I love how Hello Em’s egg and pâté version uses an omelette instead. I prefer the texture of the omelette in this sandwich more than a sunny side up egg. The omelette is enhanced with sautéed scallions and shallots and feels meaty when you sink your teeth into it.

Omelettes on a plate

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

This sandwich requires a rich, creamy, spreadable pâté, one so good you'd have a hard time not licking the spreader clean. Before even cooking the pâté, a crucial step is soaking the chicken livers in buttermilk overnight to remove any odor, metallic flavor, and blood/impurities. When the livers are not soaked, I notice a distinct unwanted metallic flavor in the pâté. If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, milk is fine to substitute. The chicken livers are quickly seared in a sauté pan with aromatics and sherry before being blended with heavy cream, egg, and butter in a food processor to create a whipped and silky texture. The egg acts as an emulsifier and leavener resulting in a creamier, lighter texture. 

Overhead view of chicken livers in buttermilk

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

The mixture is baked in a water bath which lends a gentle heat to prevent the pâté from overcooking and becoming grainy and ensures the raw egg is cooked through and the pâté set. Once refrigerated overnight, the pâté should be smooth and creamy yet firm and sliceable.

As the name implies, the key ingredient that literally holds this sandwich together is its namesake bread. You can of course make your own bánh mì bread, and I encourage you to do so if you have the time and are in a “project” frame of mind, but I most often opt for store-bought bánh mì. It is widely available at Asian supermarkets or a local Vietnamese bakery. Buy individual bánh mì loaves or baguette-style bread that you can cut into 8-inch sections. Look for bread that feels light with a thin crust and chewy interior, and avoid rustic looking breads with a thick crust and dense interior, which will ruin your bánh mì experience.

Overhead of egg and pate banh mi cut in two

Serious Eats / Vy Tran

To assemble the bánh mì, spread a thick slab of pâté on one side of the bread before toasting lightly, which improves the crispness of the crust and warms the pâté. Once warmed, the aioli is generously slathered on the second side of the bread before layering the omelette, pickled carrots and daikon, cucumber batons, jalapeño, and cilantro inside the sandwich for a crunchy and satisfying bite. A final splash of Maggi seasoning sauce guarantees a savory kick. Sink your teeth in and enjoy a whole new kind of epic breakfast sandwich. 

Recipe Details

Egg and Pâté Bánh Mì

Prep 40 mins
Cook 60 mins
Soaking Time 6 hrs
Total 7 hrs 40 mins
Serves 4
Makes 4 Sandwiches

Ingredients

For the Aioli:

  • 1 large egg, at room temperature

  • 2 medium cloves (10g) garlic, roughly chopped

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) fresh lemon juice

  • 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

  • 1 cup (240ml) neutral oil such as vegetable or canola oil

For the Chicken Liver Pâté:

  • 1 pound (454g) chicken livers, preferably organic (see notes)

  • 1 cup (240ml) buttermilk or milk

  • 12 tablespoons (170g) unsalted butter

  •  1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves (about 5 sprigs)

  • 1/2 cup (65g) chopped shallots

  • 5 medium cloves (25g) garlic, minced (2 tablespoons)

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) sweet sherry, such as Pedro Ximénez, or port

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) heavy cream

  • 1 large egg

  • 1 teaspoon (4g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume or the same weight

  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the Omelette:

  • 8 large eggs

  • 2 teaspoons (10ml) fish sauce

  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) vegetable oil or olive oil, divided

  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced (about 2 ounces; 50g)

  • 1 small shallot (about 1 ounce; 30g), finely chopped

For Assembling the Bánh Mì:

  • Four 8-inch long bánh mì loaves, split lengthwise, but left attached on 1 side to create a hinge

  • Pickled carrot and daikon 

  • 1 Persian cucumber, sliced into 2- to 3-inch-long thin matchsticks

  • 1/4 cup cilantro leaves with tender stems

  • 1 jalapeño, trimmed, seeded if desired, and sliced lengthwise into thin matchsticks

  • Maggi seasoning sauce, for drizzling

Directions

  1. For the Aioli: In a food processor bowl, combine egg, garlic, lemon juice, and salt and process until a cohesive yellow mixture forms, about 10 seconds. With the machine running, slowly drizzle in oil through the feed tube in a slow and steady stream, until fully emulsified, stopping to scrape down the sides as needed. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Refrigerate aioli in an airtight container until ready to use. (Aioli can be refrigerated for up to one week.)

    Two image collage of creating aioli

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  2. For the Chicken Liver Pâté: In a large bowl, soak chicken livers in buttermilk or milk for at least 6 and up to 12 hours. Drain and rinse thoroughly.

    Overhead view of chicken livers in milk

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  3. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 300°F (150°C). In a 10-inch nonstick skillet, melt 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat until foaming. Add chicken livers and thyme leaves and sauté until livers are lightly browned outside (they should still be pink in the middle), about 5 minutes. Transfer mixture to a bowl and set aside.

    Overhead view of sautéing chicken livers in pan

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  4. Add 2 tablespoons butter to the now-empty skillet and melt over medium heat. Add shallot and cook, stirring, until softened, about 3 minutes. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Return livers to the skillet, add sherry, and cook until liquid is reduced to about 1/4 cup, 1 minute. Let mixture cool off heat for 15 minutes.

    Two image collage of cooking shallots and garlic and livers added back with sherry

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  5. Carefully transfer livers and thyme mixture to a food processor. Add heavy cream, egg, salt, and pepper and process until smooth, about 1 minute. Add 4 tablespoons butter and process until smooth, scraping down sides of bowl as needed, about 30 seconds. Repeat with the remaining 4 tablespoons butter. 

    Two image collage of chicken livers in a food processor and butter being added

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

  6. Line the bottom of a 7x4 inch loaf pan with parchment paper; set aside. (see notes) Using a rubber spatula, pass the pâté through a fine-mesh strainer set over a bowl, gently applying pressure to push through, and scraping off underside of the strainer as needed. Transfer the strained mixture to the prepared loaf pan. Cover loaf pan tightly with aluminum foil.

    Two image collage of straining chicken liver pate through and in a loaf pan a strainer

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  7. Place loaf pan into a larger baking dish and transfer to the middle oven rack. Carefully pour enough hot water into the baking dish until it measures halfway up the sides of loaf pan. Bake until the pâté is firm and the center registers 150℉ (65℃) with an instant read thermometer, about for 30 minutes Remove from water bath and let pâté cool to room temperature, about 2 hours, then refrigerate in the covered loaf pan at least 6 and up to 12 hours. Bring to room temperature before serving.

    Two image collage of adding water to tin and baked liver pate

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  8. For the Omelette: In a large bowl, beat eggs, fish sauce, sugar, and pepper together until whites and yolks are fully combined. In a 10-inch nonstick skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add half of the scallions and half of the shallots and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 3 minutes. Pour half of egg mixture into the skillet, then swirl to distribute. Cook eggs, stirring with rubber spatula to break large curds into smaller ones, then stop stirring while eggs are still loose enough to set into a cohesive round in the skillet and continue to cook uncovered until fully set, 3 to 4 minutes. 

    Four image collage of cooking omelette

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  9. Gently ease spatula under eggs and roll egg over itself to form a cigar shape that's tapered at both ends and transfer to a plate. Repeat the omelette cooking process with the remaining 1 tablespoon oil along with the remaining scallions, shallots, and egg mixture. Set cooked omelettes aside until ready to assemble sandwiches.

    Two image collage of rolling omelette and placing it on plate

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  10. For Assembling the Bánh Mì: Adjust the oven rack to middle position and heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Slice each omelette in half lengthwise so you have 2 roughly 8-inch long omelette halves and set aside. Spread about 1/3 cup of pâté (or more if you like) on one side of each bread loaf, transfer to a rimmed baking sheet, and toast until warmed through and edges of bread are crispy, about 1 minute.

    Two image collage of omelette cut in half and spreading pate on half of a banh mi loaf

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

  11. Spread about 2 tablespoons aioli on the second side of each loaf. Layer each sandwich with omelette, pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber batons, cilantro, and jalapeño slices. Top each sandwich with a few drops of Maggi sauce. Cut bánh mì and serve immediately. 

    Four image collage of assembling banh mi

    Serious Eats / Vy Tran

Special Equipment

10-inch skillet, Food processor, fine-mesh strainer, 7x4 inch loaf pan or pâté terrine pan

Notes

A slightly larger loaf pan or a pâté terrine pan may be substituted for the 7x4 inch loaf pan but the cooking time vary. 

Save the unused pâté for other uses, such as for spreading on roasts or crackers.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The aioli can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks before using.

The cooked and cooled pâté can be refrigerated, covered with plastic wrap pressed against the surface or covered with melted butter to seal and prevent oxidation. for up to one week before using.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1681 Calories
118g Fat
96g Carbs
61g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories 1681
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 118g 151%
Saturated Fat 35g 176%
Cholesterol 1206mg 402%
Sodium 2237mg 97%
Total Carbohydrate 96g 35%
Dietary Fiber 11g 38%
Total Sugars 15g
Protein 61g
Vitamin C 53mg 263%
Calcium 383mg 29%
Iron 21mg 115%
Potassium 1369mg 29%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)