How to Clean and Care for Wooden Cutting Boards

Wash and Care for your cutting board like a chef

By
Mary Marlowe Leverette
Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018
Mary Marlowe Leverette

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 04/02/24
wooden cutting board

The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska 

In This Article
Project Overview
  • Working Time: 15 mins
  • Total Time: 2 hrs - 1 day
  • Skill Level: Beginner
  • Estimated Cost: $0 to $10

A wooden cutting board is a classic tool in the kitchen for food preparation and the perfect background for a cheese or charcuterie board. But it's important to know how to clean wooden cutting boards to ensure a sanitary surface for your food prep and serving.

Wooden cutting boards need to be kept clean as a measure of food safety. The little grooves and cuts in the surface can trap bacteria where they will grow and eventually contaminate your food, resulting in illness.

Here's what you need to know to clean and sanitize a wooden cutting board with vinegar, lemon, and more.

Warning

Never wash a wooden cutting board in the dishwasher. The high heat and extended exposure to water can cause the wood to split or mold. Even professional chefs clean their wooden cutting boards via hand-washing.

How Often to Clean Wooden Cutting Boards

You should wash a wooden cutting board after every use, even if it is just used to cut a piece of fruit. Depending on how often you use the board and for what it's used, it should be disinfected at least monthly.

While you can put raw meat on a wood cutting board, it will require sanitizing afterward. You should never reuse a wooden cutting board after chicken, fish, or other raw meat has touched it for other parts of your meal without thoroughly cleaning it first.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Sponge or dish scrubber
  • Sink or large basin
  • Dry cloths
  • Dish drain

Materials

  • Warm water
  • Dish soap
  • Baking soda
  • 1 lemon, cut in half
  • Distilled white vinegar or 3% hydrogen peroxide
  • 2 teaspoons chlorine bleach
  • Food grade mineral oil
  • Paper towels

Instructions

materials for cleaning a wooden cutting board
The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska 

How to Wash a Wooden Cutting Board with Baking Soda and Lemon

  1. Rinse Food Residue

    Rinse the cutting board under warm water to remove any loose food residue after any use. Doing this promptly will prevent staining, especially when handling meats. Use a soft sponge or scrubber to remove any sticky bits. Make sure that no foods or dishes are in the splash zone to prevent cross-contamination.

    rinsing residue off of a wooden cutting board
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska  

  2. Mix a Cleaning Solution

    Add a few drops of dish soap to warm water, and use a sponge to wipe down both sides of the wooden cutting board. Do not allow the board to soak in the solution.

    scrubbing a wooden cutting board with a cleaning solution
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska 

  3. Scrub Away Stains

    Sprinkle the area with a liberal amount of baking soda if there is discoloration on the board. Use a dishwashing brush or half of a lemon to scrub the area. The acid from the lemon will boost the cleaning power and lighten stains.

    using baking soda and lemon juice to scrub a cutting board
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska 

  4. Rinse the Board and Dry

    Rinse the board in warm water to remove all suds. Dry the board thoroughly with a soft cloth or paper towel.

    drying off a wooden cutting board
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska  

How to Disinfect a Wooden Cutting Board

Disinfect your wooden cutting board after any light use such as chopping fruits or vegetables. At least monthly or after working with raw chicken, fish, or other meat, it should be thoroughly disinfected with a chlorine bleach and water solution. Use this same method to clean a wooden cutting board with mold.

  1. Disinfect With a Daily Solution

    using vinegar to sanitize a cutting board
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska 

  2. Disinfect After Use With Raw Food

    • Mix 1 teaspoon of bleach in 1 quart of water.
    • Spread half of the solution over one side of the board, and let it stand for five minutes.
    • Rinse with hot water, and repeat the steps on the other side of the board.
    disinfecting a cutting board with bleach
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska  

  3. Air-Dry Thoroughly

    Place the cutting board in a dish drain to air-dry completely. Do not dry flat on the counter because the bottom of the board can warp. Never store a wooden cutting board until it is completely dry.

    letting a cutting board air dry
    The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska  

How to Remove Stains From Wooden Cutting Boards

If you're left with a stubborn stain on your cutting board, such as redness from slicing berries, there's an easy method to remove it. Here's how to clean your wooden cutting board with lemon and salt:

  1. Sprinkle kosher salt (because of its larger crystals) on the board, and squeeze lemon juice on top of that from a lemon sliced in half.
  2. Scrub the stain in small circular motions using the lemon half,
  3. Add some baking soda to the mix, and resume scrubbing if the stain isn't immediately lifting.
  4. Rinse the board under warm water.
  5. Repeat the steps if there is still staining.
  6. Let the board air-dry.

Conditioning Your Wooden Cutting Board

If the board begins to look dull or feel slightly rough to the touch, the wood needs to be conditioned. You should not use olive oil on a wooden cutting board, along with other cooking oils, because they can turn rancid. Use food-grade, highly refined mineral oil. The oil will fill all the nooks and crannies in the wood fibers and prevent water and bacteria from entering the board.

  1. Apply a generous layer of mineral oil to the board, and spread it out evenly with a paper towel.
  2. Let the oil soak into the board for at least two hours or overnight.
  3. Repeat the steps for the other side of the board.
  4. Mop any excess oil with a paper towel, and place the board sideways or upright in a dish drain to dry completely.
conditioning the wood
The Spruce / Ulyana Verbytska  

Tips to Keep Your Wooden Cutting Board Clean Longer

To get the most out of your wooden cutting board, keep in mind the following tips:

  • Never soak the board in water for extended periods. Water will permeate the wood, causing the fibers to swell and warp.
  • Never allow food liquids, especially blood from raw food, to sit and pool on the wood because they will eventually soak in.
  • If you prefer, consider specially formulated wood cutting board oils to condition the wood.
  • When you're shopping for a wooden cutting board, choose a hardwood like bamboo or maple. These woods are much less prone to scarring that can trap debris and germs than are softer woods like cedar and cypress.
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Cutting Board Safety. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.